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Novel Galanin Receptor Subtype Specific Ligand in Depression Like Behavior
Authors:Indrek Saar  Johan Runesson  Jaak Järv  Kaido Kurrikoff  Ülo Langel
Affiliation:1. Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
2. Department of Neurochemistry, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
3. Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Abstract:Neuropeptide galanin and its three receptors, galanin receptor type 1–galanin receptor type 3, are known to be involved in the regulation of numerous psychological processes, including depression. Studies have suggested that stimulation of galanin receptor type 2 (GalR2) leads to attenuation of the depression-like behavior in animals. However, due to the lack of highly selective galanin subtype specific ligands the involvement of different receptors in depression-like behavior is yet not fully known. In the present study we introduce a novel GalR2 selective agonist and demonstrate its ability to produce actions consistent with theorized GalR2 functions and analogous to that of the anti-depressant, imipramine.
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