The inflorescence architecture of Petunia hybrida is modified by the Arabidopsis thaliana Ap2 gene.

We have introduced the Apetala2 (Ap2) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana into Petunia hybrida. Four out of 10 Ap2 transgenic plants flowered and exhibited an altered inflorescence architecture. Internode elongation suggests that the transition from the vegetative to the inflorescence phase does occur, although flower formation is delayed and the cymose branching pattern is not established. Instead, the inflorescence continues to produce bracts and eventually terminates in an aberrant flower with an excess of floral organs. New inflorescence branches then develop from the axillary meristems of the bracts, repeating the formation of a number of bracts before conversion into a terminal, aberrant flower. These results indicate that the Ap2 gene plays a role in the determination of inflorescence meristem identity, but not as a typical A-like function, adding to the existing doubt about the general role of Ap2 gene(s) in floral development.