The energetics of shedding: Energy content of snake skin |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Biology Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States;2. Ecology Center Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States;3. Department of Biology, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72467, United States;4. Biological Sciences Department Dixie State University, Saint George, UT 84770, United States;1. Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, United States;2. Department of Chemistry, McNeese State University, Box 90455, Lake Charles, LA 70609, United States;1. Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People''s Republic of China;2. Military Veterinary Research Institute of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, People''s Republic of China;3. Animal Disease Control and Prevention Center in Qinghai Province, Xining, People''s Republic of China;4. Dairy Cattle Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, People''s Republic of China;5. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, People''s Republic of China;6. Changchun Institute of Biological Products, Changchun, People''s Republic of China;1. Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;2. Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária (FEPAGRO), Rua Gonçalves Dias 570, 90130-060 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;3. Centro Universitário UNIVATES, Rua Avelino Tallini 171, 95900-000 Lajeado, RS, Brazil;1. College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 100048, Beijing, China;2. Division of Plant Breeding and Applied Genetics, Technical University of Munich, D-85354, Freising, Germany;3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, 434025, Jingzhou, China |
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Abstract: | - 1.1. The weight and energy content of sloughed skins of 92 individual snakes of 22 different species in three families were measured.
- 2.2. Weight and total energy content of shed skins were highly correlated with body weight.
- 3.3. The heat of combustion (kJ/g) of sloughed skins varied significantly among families and was higher in species having unkeeled scales than in those with keeled scales.
- 4.4. The presence of keels significantly affected weight of skins, even when skin weight is adjusted for covariance with body weight.
- 5.5. Neither body weight nor ambient temperature significantly affected the heat of combustion of sloughed skins.
- 6.6. The energy content of shed skin, expressed as a proportion of daily metabolism, decreased with ambient temperature, but the effect is minimized in large snakes.
- 7.7. Small snakes expended relatively less energy in sloughed skins than large snakes when the expenditure is expressed in terms of total daily metabolized energy.
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