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Contrasting nest survival patterns for ducks and songbirds in northern mixed-grass prairie |
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| Authors: | Todd A. Grant Terry L. Shaffer Elizabeth M. Madden Melvin P. Nenneman |
| Affiliation: | 1. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Souris River Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 681 Salyer Road, Upham, ND, 58789 USA;2. U. S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, 8711 37th Street Southeast, Jamestown, ND, 58401 USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | duck fire effects grassland bird nest survival nesting North Dakota surrogate species |