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Manipulations of black bear and coyote affect caribou calf survival |
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| Authors: | Keith P. Lewis Stephen E. Gullage David A. Fifield David H. Jennings Shane P. Mahoney |
| Affiliation: | 1. Sustainable Development and Strategic Science, Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL, A1B 4J6 Canada;2. Agrifoods—Production & Market Development, Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, PO Box 2006, Corner Brook, NL, A2H 6J8 Canada |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | American black bear caribou coyote diversionary feeding lethal removal predator manipulation Rangifer tarandus survival |