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NAA-Induced Organogenesis and Embryogenesis in Hypocotyl Callus of Solarium melongena L.
Authors:MATSUOKA  HIDEMICHI; HINATA  KOKICHI
Abstract:Hypocotyl explants of S. melongena showed three types of regenerationthrough callus formation depending on the concentration of NAAin the medium. At 0.8 mg l–1, only callus was produced.Lower concentrations resulted in callus, adventitious roots(optimum, 0.016 mg 1–1 NAA), and adventitious shoots (noNAA). Roots and shoots developed during the early stages ofculture. Higher concentrations of NAA depressed callus growthand stimulated embryoid formation (optimum 8.0 mg 1–1NAA), Embryoids were identifiable after about 6 weeks as greenspots on the surface of callus: Addition of 6-BA enhanced shootproduction but inhibited both root and embryoid production.Whole plants were obtained from embryogenic callus after transferto NAA free medium. Genotypic differences in response were observed. In general,the potential for embryogenesis was independent of or inverselyrelated to the potential for organogenesis.
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