阶段变化护理干预对慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者生活质量的影响

目的：探究阶段变化护理干预对慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法：选取2010年8月至2012年8月我院收治因慢性肾功能衰竭行血液透析的患者72例,采用随机的方法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用阶段变化护理干预,观察比较两组患者的护理效果。结果：两组患者经护理后生活质量均有显著提高,对照组患者的总体生活质量为11.41±1.87,观察组患者的总体生活质量为12.47±2.33。观察组患者的总体生活质量明显高与对照组,存在显著差异,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：采取阶段变化护理干预,可以大大提高慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者的生活质量,促进患者病情的改善,值得临床借鉴使用。

Effect of Phase Change Nursing Intervention on Life Quality of Patients with Hemodialysis for Chronic Renal Failure

Objective： To explore the effect of phase change nursing intervention on the life quality of patients with hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Methods： 72 patients with chronic renal failure Hemodialysis, from 2010 August to 2012 August in our hospital,were randomly divided into control group and ob servation group, each group of 36 cases. The control group patients were taken conventional nursing, the observation group in the control group were adopted phase change nursing interventions. Then we compared the nursing effects between two groups. Results： The results significantly improved the overall quality of life, the control group of patients was 11.41 ±1.87, the overall quality of life of patients was 12.47 ±2.33. Compared with the control group, the general life quality of observation group was significantly higher.There was significantly statistical differences（P 0.05）. Conclusion： Taking phase change nursing intervention, can greatly improve the chronic renal failure hemodialysis patient＇s quality of life, promote the patient＇s condition improved, worthy of clinical use.