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Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: the interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics |
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| Authors: | Michael R. Heithaus Aaron J. Wirsing Derek Burkholder Jordan Thomson Lawrence M. Dill |
| Affiliation: | Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 3000 NE 151 St., North Miami, FL 33181, USA;;College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;;and Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6 |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | anti-predator behaviour community dynamics nonconsumptive effects seagrass ecosystem top-down effects tiger shark trait-mediated indirect interactions (TMII) |