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Reductive stress on life span extension in C. elegans
Authors:Markus Ralser  Ivor J Benjamin
Institution:1. Specialist registrar in Trauma & Orthopaedics, Wrexham Maelor hospital, Wrexham, UK
2. Senior house officer in Orthopaedics, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, UK
3. Consultant in Trauma & Orthopaedics, Wrexham Maelor hospital, Wrexham, UK
Abstract:

Background

Induction programme for trainee doctors in the UK generally do not focus on the surgical aspects of their jobs. In this context we decided to conduct a telephonic survey among the hospitals belonging to three orthopaedic training regions in the UK from the point of view of the diversity of instrumentations and implants used for index procedures.

Results

We chose four index trauma & orthopaedic procedures (Total hip replacement, total knee replacement, intramedullary nailing and external fixator systems for long bone fractures). A telephonic survey was done in six NHS trust hospitals which were part of an orthopaedic training rotation (2 from England, 2 from Wales and 2 from Scotland). In total there were 39 different instrumentation systems for these 4 index procedures in the 6 trusts (see table 1). These comprise 12 Total hip replacement (THR) systems, 14 total knee replacement (TKR) systems, 9 intra-medullary nailing systems, and 4 external fixator systems. The number of different systems for each trust ranged from 7 to 19. There is a vast array of implants and instrumentation systems in each trust, as highlighted by our survey. The surgical tools are not the same in each hospitals. This situation is more complicated when trainees move to new hospitals as part of training rotations.
Table 1
Number of implants/instrumentations used in each of the 6 UK trusts (3 training regions).
Keywords:
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