Catabolism of capped (3'-5')- and (2'-5')-adenylates in rat liver nuclei |
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Authors: | W Michels E Schlimme |
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Institution: | Laboratorium für Biologische Chemie im Fachgebiet, Organische Chemie der Universität (GH), Warburger Straβe 100, D-4790 Paderborn, FRG |
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Abstract: | We describe studies concerning the ability of a nuclear dinucleoside triphosphatase to act as a decapping enzyme in RNA catabolism. The enzymatic release of GMP from the Gp3A moiety was determined in the capped RNA model compounds Gp3A3'pA, Gp3A3'pA-isoprop and Gp3A2'pA in isolated rat liver nuclei; i.e., in the environment in which the dinucleoside triphosphatase operates in vivo. The Gp3A cap moiety is hydrolyzed in (3'-5') linked nucleotides only, whereas an extension of the Gp3A in the 2'-direction prevents the nuclear triphosphatase to operate. |
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Keywords: | 5′-Capped (3′-5′)-adenylate 5′-Capped (2′-5′)-adenylate Capped RNA fragment Decapping activity Nuclear dinucleoside triphosphatase RNA catabolism RNA recycling Rat liver nucleus |
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