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Hypoxia controls Flvcr1 gene expression in Caco2 cells through HIF2α and ETS1
Authors:Veronica Fiorito  Francesco Neri  Valentina Pala  Lorenzo Silengo  Salvatore Oliviero  Fiorella Altruda  Emanuela Tolosano
Institution:1. Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy;2. Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy;3. Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), 10126 Torino, Italy
Abstract:The tissue-specific gene expression changes mediated by the hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) allow the adaptation of cells to low oxygen tension and control several processes including erythropoiesis, angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. The Feline Leukemia Virus, subgroup C, Receptor 1 (Flvcr1) gene encodes for two isoforms, Flvcr1a and 1b, involved in the export of heme out of the cell and of mitochondria respectively. Studies in mouse models demonstrated a crucial role of Flvcr1 isoforms in erythropoiesis and during embryo development.
Keywords:HIF  hypoxia inducible factor  Flvcr1  feline leukemia virus  subgroup C  receptor 1  ETS1  v-ets avian erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 1  VEGFR2  vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2  VEGF  vascular endothelial growth factor  FPN1  Ferroportin 1  DMT1  divalent metal transporter 1  DcytB  duodenal cytochrome B  ActD  actinomycin D  l-mim  l-mimosine  HRE  hypoxia responsive element  qRT-PCR  quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction  shRNA  short hairpin RNA  ChIP  chromatin immunoprecipitation
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