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The use of (GACA)4 PCR to sex Old World vultures (Aves: Accipitridae)
Authors:M. WINK,H. SAUER-GÜ  RTH,F. MARTINEZ,G. DOVAL,G. BLANCO,&   O. HATZOFE
Affiliation:Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany, ,;Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de Alcaláde Henares, 28871 Alcaláde Henares, Madrid Spain, ,;Ramat Hanadiv Raptor Reintroduction Project, PO Box 133, Binyamina, Israel
Abstract:A PCR method was developed employing a single primer (GACA)4 to sex Black vultures ( Aegypius monachus ), Lappet-faced vultures ( Torgos tracheliotus ), and Griffon vultures ( Gyps fulvus ). Using the (GACA)4 primer several PCR products were generated. One or more PCR products displayed a sex-specific pattern, i.e. they were only present in females (probably corresponding to repetitive DNA on the W chromosome) but absent in males. The sex ratio of 85 Griffon vultures from Spain was almost 1.
Keywords:breeding programs    molecular sexing    PCR    recruitment    sex ratios
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