| 水稻体细胞无性系变异 |
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| 引用本文： | 高东迎,郭士伟,李霞,孙立华,刘蔼民.水稻体细胞无性系变异[J].植物学通报,2002,19(6):749-755. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高东迎 郭士伟 李霞 孙立华 刘蔼民 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省农科院遗传生理研究所,南京,210014 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家 8 63 (2 0 0 1AA2 41 0 1 1 2 )，江苏省重点自然基金 (BK2 0 0 1 2 1 4)资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 水稻体细胞无性系变异研究取得了很大进展 ,获得了大量抗病、抗逆、优质、矮杆等突变体。对这些突变体遗传分析表明 ,大多数突变性状由 1对或 2对基因控制。水稻体细胞无性系变异的发生与基因型、性状、继代时间、培养方式等有关 ,并具有内在的机制 ,点突变和反转录转座子插入可能是引起水稻无性系变异的两个重要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 水稻 体细胞无性系变异 组织培养 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年1月8日 |
Somaclonal Variation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
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| GAO Dong_Ying,GUO Shi_Wei,LI Xia,SUN Li_Hua,LIU Ai_Min.Somaclonal Variation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2002,19(6):749-755. |
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| Authors: | GAO Dong_Ying GUO Shi_Wei LI Xia SUN Li_Hua LIU Ai_Min |
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| Abstract: | Great progress has been made in studies of rice somaclonal variation. Many somaclonal mutants with good qualities ,such as resistance for diseases and adverse environmental conditions ,good grain qualities and dwarf plant type, have been successfully obtained .Genetic analysis on these mutants indicated that most of the mutations are controlled by 1 or 2 pairs of genes. It is showed that the frequencies of occurrence of somaclonal variationin in rice is related with the gonotype, character, subculture period, tissue culture manner. Also some inherent mechanism seems to be involved in it. Point mutation and insertion of retrotransposons are probably two important reasons for somaclonal variation in rice. |
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| Keywords: | Rice Somaclonal variation Tissue culture |
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