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Synthesis of cell-permeable peptide nucleic acids and characterization of their hybridization and uptake properties
Authors:Zhou Peng  Dragulescu-Andrasi Anca  Bhattacharya Birendra  O'Keefe Heather  Vatta Paolo  Hyldig-Nielsen Jens J  Ly Danith H
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Abstract:Guanidine-based peptide nucleic acid (GPNA) monomers and oligomers containing all four natural (adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)) and two unnatural (2-thiouracil (sU) and 2,6-diaminopurine (D)) nucleobases have been synthesized. Thermal denaturation study showed that GPNA oligomers containing alternate D-backbone configuration bind sequence-specifically to DNA and, when incubated with mammalian cells, localized specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
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