Abstract: | SYNOPSIS. Giant multinucleated amoebae, discovered in Colorado near Ft. Collins and tentatively identified as Pelomyxa carolinensis, were successfully cultured in a manner identical with that used for P. carolinensis. The ultrastructure of the Colorado amoebae, in comparison with that of other large amoebae, was like that of P. carolinensis, but different from those of Amoeba proteus, P. illinoisensis, and P. palustris. Protoplasmic grafts between the Colorado amoebae and P. carolinensis were then exchanged by microsurgery. These grafts were well tolerated, and the recipient amoebae reproduced at a rate comparable to that of non-grafted controls. Other Colorado amoebae received grafts from P. illinoisensis, but all recipients died without cell division a few days after microsurgery. These nutritional, cytologic and transplantation-tolerance data reveal that the amoebae from Colorado are P. carolinensis. |