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In vitro allelopathic effects of extracts and amenthoflavone from Byrsonima crassa (Malpighiaceae)
Abstract:Abstract

Extracts and pure amenthoflavone isolated from Byrsonima crassa (Malpighiaceae), a shrub growing in the semi-arid region of Brazil Cerrado, were evaluated in vitro, at different doses, for their effects on tomato seed germination and subsequent growth of seedlings. A hydromethanolic extract showed general stimulatory effects. The EtOAc extract stimulated root elongation and root weight of tomato; shoot elongation was inhibited, while shoot weight was not altered. The pure amenthoflavone isolated from the plant, stimulated shoot elongation at concentrations ranging between 10?4 M and 10?6 M.
Keywords:Byrsonima crassa  amenthoflavone  tomato seeds  germination  shoot weight and elongation  root weight and elongation
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