Cadmium-induced alterations in essential trace element homoeostasis in the tissues of scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis

Studies were performed regarding the effect of cadmium accumulation on the levels of essential elements (copper, zinc and iron) in the tissues of a marine bivalve mollusc, Mizuhopecten yessoensis, exposed to cadmium at 250 ppb during 2 weeks. It was found that the concentration of cadmium in the tissues increased in the order gonads < gills < hepatopancreas < kidney during exposure time. However, the highest value of concentration factor was recorded in the gills. Our data demonstrate that cadmium accumulation in all mollusc tissues is followed by the alterations in copper, zinc and iron concentration, but that the pattern of these changes varies with each tissue. Cadmium had the most pronounced effects on essential trace element homoeostasis in the kidney. The present study suggests that levels of the essential metals in a particular tissue can be modified depending on the level of cadmium accumulation. The possible mechanisms of the effects of cadmium on the essential trace elements are discussed.