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THE NEW LICHEN FAMILYGLOEOHEPPIACEAEAND ITS GENERAGLOEOHEPPIA,PSEUDOPELTULAANDGUDELIA (LICHINALES)
Institution:1. Postgraduated Programa, Veterinarian School (FV), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, RS, 96010- 900, Brazil;2. Regional Laboratory of Diagnostic, FV, UFPel, Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, RS, 96010-900, Brazil;3. Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil;1. Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan;2. Environmental Science Graduate School, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan;1. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, CP 02372, Brasília, DF 70770-917, Brazil;2. Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás, Aparecida de Goiânia, GO 74968-755, Brazil;3. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-900, Brazil;4. Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Casilla 567, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia 5090000, Chile;5. USDA-ARS Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;1. Division of Fruit Tree Production Reseach, Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science, NARO, 92-24 Shimokuriyagawa, Morioka, Iwate, 020-0123, Japan;2. School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, 7-7-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8555, Japan;1. Mizuho Town Museum, 316-5 Komagata Fujiyama, Mizuho, Nishitama, Tokyo, 190-1202, Japan;2. Faculty of Agriculture, Fungus/Mushroom Resource and Research Center, 4-101 Koyamacho-Minami, Tottori, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan
Abstract:Gloeoheppiais re-established as a separate taxon; the genus differs fromHeppiain apothecial development and thallus structure.Gloeoheppiaand the related generaGudeliaHenssen andPseudopeltulaHenssen described here are placed in the new familyGloeoheppiaceaein theLichinales. In habit, the genera ofGloeoheppiaceaeresemble species ofHeppiaandPeltula, whereas in apothecial development they correspond to some extent to theLichinaceae. The speciesGloeoheppia polysporaHenssen,Gloeoheppia rugosaHenssen,Pseudopeltula dicyanophoraHenssen,Pseudopeltula heppioidesHenssen,Pseudopeltula myriocarpaHenssen andGudelia mexicanaHenssen, are described for the first time. InGloeoheppiaceaethe thalli are ecorticate and the hyphae reticulately branched. The prototunicate asci contain eight, or up to 16, colourless and simple, occasionally two-celled spores. In species ofPseudopeltula, the apothecia are of a complex structure. The cyanobionts are small and single-celled; inP. dicyanophora‘internal cephalodia’ with an additional, filamentous cyanobiont are formed. Lectotypes are designated forEndocarpon turgidumAch. andHeppia furvaHue in Patouill.
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