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THE FLAGELLAR APPARATUS AND RESERVOIR/CANAL CYTOSKELETON OF CRYPTOGLENA PIGRA (EUGLENOPHYCEAE)1
Authors:Kristin J. Owens  Mark A. Farmer  Richard E. Triemer
Abstract:The flagellar apparatus and reservoir cytoskeleton of Cryptoglena pigra Ehrenberg are described. Three flagellar roots are associated with the two basal bodies. The four-membered dorsal root arises from the dorsal basal body and extends anteriorly following the reservoir membrane. At the base of the reservoir the dorsal root nucleates a large microtubular group termed the dorsal band. The dorsal band continues anteriorlhy between the reservoir and eyespot and is continuous with the microtubules of the canal and ultimately the pellicle. The ventral basal body is associated with two roots. The four-membered intermediate root proceeds anteriorly and extends the length of the reservoir. The seven-to eight-membered ventral root projects anteriorly along the reservoir membrane and bends away from the reservoir. At this point, the microtubules of the ventral root line a cytoplasmic pocket and are termed the MTR (reinforcing microtubules). The canal region is composed of longitudinal microtubules surrounded by two semicircles of microtubles. Ultimately, the fifteen ridges of the canal give rise to the pellicular ridges.
Keywords:Cryptoglena  cytoskeleton  Euglenophyceae  Euglenophyta  flagellar apparatus  reservoir  ultrastructure
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