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Sporadic Carriers of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I in Northern Egypt
Authors:Mohamed A. El-Farrash  Mohamed F. Badr  Samia A. Hawas  Nariman M. El-Nashar  Joko Imai  Haruko Komoda  Yorio Hinuma
Abstract:Sera from 3,158 individuals living in northern Egypt were tested for the presence of antibodies against human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) by the newly developed particle agglutination (PA) test. Ten sera gave a positive reaction in the PA test. Eight of these sera were examined further by Western blotting and all of them gave several bands corresponding to HTLV-I structural proteins. Two of the 8 sera gave positive results in the indirect immunofluorescence test. The results indicate the presence of HTLV-I carriers in this area, although at very low incidence (0.063%).
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