西安市4种城市绿化灌木单株生物量估算模型

以西安市常见的4种绿化灌木(小叶女贞、雀舌黄杨、紫叶小檗、大叶黄杨)为研究对象，利用不同函数和自变量构建单一物种的器官及个体生物量估算模型，筛选出相关性最高、拟合度最好的模型作为生物量最佳估算模型.结果表明： 4种灌木各器官及个体生物量最优估算模型除大叶黄杨叶生物量模型为对数函数(VAR)模型外，其余无论是器官生物量模型还是个体生物量模型均为幂函数(CAR)模型.模型包含的自变量有基径、植株冠幅直径、植株冠幅直径与株高乘积、植冠面积和植冠体积.大叶黄杨和其他3种灌木在自变量选取上有着明显不同.大叶黄杨生物量模型主要以基径为自变量，其他3种灌木生物量模型主要以与冠幅相关的因子为自变量.

Models for biomass estimation of four shrub species planted in urban area of Xi’an City,Northwest China.

Four common greening shrub species (i.e. Ligustrum quihoui, Buxus bodinieri, Berberis xinganensis and Buxus megistophylla) in Xi’an City were selected to develop the highest correlation and best fit estimation models for the organ (branch, leaf and root) and total biomass against different independent variables. The results indicated that the organ and total biomass optimal models of the four shrubs were power functional model (CAR model) except for the leaf biomass model of B. megistophylla which was logarithmic functional model (VAR model). The independent variables included basal diameter, crowndiameter, crown diameter multiplied by height, canopy area and canopy volume. B. megistophylla significantly differed from the other three shrub species in the independent variable selection, which were basal diameter and crown related factors, respectively.