Secretion of Kluyveromyces lactis Cu/Zn SOD: strategies for enhanced production |
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Authors: | Stefano Raimondi Daniela Uccelletti Alberto Amaretti Alan Leonardi Claudio Palleschi Maddalena Rossi |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University LA SAPIENZA, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;(2) Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 183, 41125 Modena, Italy; |
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Abstract: | The Kluyveromyces lactis Cu/Zn SOD gene (SOD1) was fused with the toxin K1 signal sequence to obtain extracellular production of superoxide dismutase. Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 and K. lactis MW98-8C strains were transformed and compared as hosts for the secretion. The effects of the media composition were evaluated: In K. lactis, the highest volumetric activity was obtained in YKK synthetic medium in the presence of Cu2+/Zn2+ cofactors (9.6 kU l−1). In K. marxianus, active SOD was produced only in YPD medium supplemented with Cu2+ and Zn2+ (8.8 kU l−1). In order to improve the production of secreted active SOD in K. lactis, the SOD1 copper carrier (CCS1) was overexpressed and targeted to the secretory apparatus. A positive effect was observed only when K. lactis was grown in a medium without Cu2+/Zn2+ supplement. The best performing culture conditions for K. lactis and K. marxianus recombinant strains were successfully applied to two laboratory-scale fed-batch processes, and volumetric SOD activities increased up to 19.4 and 24.1 kU l−1, respectively. |
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