原发性十二指肠恶性肿瘤的临床分析

目的:探讨原发性十二指肠恶性肿瘤的临床特点、诊断方法和预后影响因素。方法:回顾性分析随访资料完整的45例原发性十二指肠恶性肿瘤患者的临床病理资料。结果:腺癌33例(73.3%)为主要的病理类型。主要临床表现为腹痛、上腹部不适、黄疸、消化道出血等。胃十二指肠镜、内镜逆行胰胆管造影(Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography,ERCP)、十二指肠低张造影、超声内镜、CT及B超确诊率分别为91.1%(41/45),93.3%(42/45),82.2%(37/45),75.6%(34/45),68.9%(31/45)及26.7%(12/45)。本组45例均行开腹手术,包括根治性手术,胰十二指肠切除术36例;姑息性手术,胃肠吻合术2例、肿瘤局部切除术5例、短路手术2例。根治术和姑息术后5年生存率分别为46.7%和4.4%,两组生存率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对全组45例患者的预后因素进行Cox回归分析的结果显示,手术方式、肿瘤浸润深度和淋巴节转移是影响预后的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论:原发性十二指肠恶性肿瘤缺乏特异性临床表现;胃十二指肠镜、ERCP以及十二指肠低张造影等联合检查可提高诊断率;根治性手术远期疗效较好;淋巴结转移和局部侵犯是肿瘤预后不良的重要影响因素。

Clinical Analysis of PrimaryMalignant Duodenal Tumor

Objective: To investigate the Clinical features,diagnostic methods and prognosis of primary malignant tumor of the duodenum.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data from 45 patients with primary duodenal malignancy seen in our hospital from 1998 to 2008.Results: 33 cases of adenocarcinoma(73.3 %) as the main pathological types.The main clinical mani-festations were abdominal pain,upper abdominal discomfort,jaundice,gastrointestinal bleeding.The correct diagnosis rate for Gastric duo...