我国转基因技术风险交流分析

随着生物技术的迅猛发展,发展转基因产业的战略选择与公众对转基因安全疑虑的矛盾十分突出。通过转基因舆情分析,指出我国转基因风险交流存在的不足主要为风险交流工作缺乏顶层设计,信息公开程度较低,风险交流方式和内容单调,公益机构未能发挥应有作用。在此基础上,提出了加强转基因风险交流的政策建议:(1)明确转基因风险交流的目标;(2)建立转基因风险交流协调框架;(3)建立转基因信息公开平台和信息监测平台;(4)完善管理部门和公益机构的风险交流职能;(5)改革科技项目政策。

Analysis of Risk Communication for Transgenic Biotechnology in China

With the development of biotechnology,The contradiction between developing transgenic organism and public concerns in its security is very serious. Through analyzing public sentiment to transgenic biotechnology in China,a conclusion is drawn that the insufficience of transgenic biotechnology risk communication in China is those objective is not clear,information disclosure is insufficient,the form and content of risk communication is dry,and public institutions fail to play their role. On this basis,suggestions for strengthening risk communication in transgenic biotechnology are put forward:to clear the object of risk communication;to establish the coordination framework of risk communication;to build a platform for information publicity and information monitoring;to improve the role of administrative services and public institutions in risk communication;to reform the policy of scientific project.