神经内科患者跌倒相关因素分析及护理对策

目的:探讨影响神经内科患者跌倒的原因及影响因素,以便医护人员采取有效的护理措施预防患者跌倒,为神经内科防控住院患者跌倒提供切实可行的依据。方法:本研究采用回顾性调查分析的方法,对我院2009年10月-2010年10神经内科住院患者跌倒原因进行调查分析。结果:研究显示,调查的2307例患者中,发生跌倒79例,跌倒发生率为3.42%,影响神经内科患者跌倒的危险因素包括患者自身的疾病、年龄、药物原因、运动能力障碍、视听力障碍和认知能力障碍。患者自身的疾病、年龄和药物原因为主要影响因素。结论:神经内科患者发生跌倒与其年龄、基础疾病严重程度及使用药物等有关,护理人员可依据致使患者发生跌倒的危险因素,有针对性的采取防控措施,降低神经内科患者跌倒发生率,有效保障患者安全,提高护理质量。

Analysis of Factors Related to Fall of Patients in Department of Neurology and Nursing Measures

Objectie: To explore thefactors related to fall of patients in Department of Neurology and nursing measures.Methods: We retrospectively investigated the causes of fall of hospitalized patients,who were admitted in Department of Neurology in our hospital during October 2009 to October 2010.Results: Among 2307 patients,there were 79 cases of fall and the incidence of falls was 3.42%.The risk factors affecting falls in patients in Department of Neurology included patients' own diseases,age,cause of drug,exerci...