神经内科住院患者肺部感染的相关危险因素分析及护理对策

目的:确定影响神经内科患者肺部感染的危险因素,为预防和控制住院患者肺部感染提供依据。方法:本研究采用回顾性调查方法,对我院神经内科2010年3月至2011年3月住院患者发生肺部感染的案例进行回顾性调查分析。结果:研究发现,调查的2091名患者中,肺部感染例数为41例,发生率为1.96%。内源性因素包括:年龄,意识障碍,瘫痪,卧床,严重的基础疾病;外源性因素包括:住院日,侵入性检查、人工气道与人工机械通气,不合理使用抗生素以及误吸。结论:外源性的感染,通过科学有效的护理措施,在临床上及早进行预防性的护理干预,采取有针对性的护理措施,预防患者肺部感染的发生,降低患者的发病率和死亡率。

Analysis of Risk Factors Related to Hospitalized Patients with PulmonaryInfection in Department of Neurology and Nursing Measures

Objective:To determine the effects of neurological patients with risk factors for lung infections,hospital patients for the prevention and control provide the basis for lung infection.Methods: This study used retrospective investigation,Department of Neurology in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 2091 patients hospitalized cases of lung infection investigation and analysis.Results: Study found that patients in the 2091 survey,the number of cases of pulmonary infection was 41 cases,the rate was 1.96...