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Anticandidal effect of berry juices and extracts from Ribes species
Authors:Judit Krisch  Lilla Ördögh  László Galgóczy  Tamás Papp  Csaba Vágvölgyi
Institution:(1) Institute of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary;(2) Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
Abstract:The biological activities of fruit juices and pomace (skin, seeds) extracts from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) and their hybrid plant (jostaberry, Ribes × nidigrolaria) were evaluated against the most frequently isolated twelve human pathogenic Candida species by broth dilution tests. The phenolic content of juice, water and methanol extracts were measured and the relationship with antifungal activity was assessed. Growth of the most Candida species was inhibited, with the exception of C. albicans, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae and C. pulcherrima. R. nigrum, with the highest phenol content, was observed to have the highest anticandidal activity, indicating a positive correlation between phenol content and antifungal activity.
Keywords:Candida species  Ribes  Antifungal activity  Total phenolics
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