| Abstract: | The orchid genus Vanda includes more than 70 monopodial species and numerous hybrids. The aim of this study was to develop microsatellite markers for this horticultural valuable genus. Thirteen polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated from the variety Vanda Miss Joaquim and were characterized in four Vanda species, 11 Vanda hybrids, and one Aranda intergenus hybrid. Populations from three species were also analysed. Number of alleles ranged from two to 19. For the V. sumatrana population, the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.76 (mean 0.31) and the observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 1 (mean 0.36). All the varieties tested were distinct from one another (similarity index < 0.8). These microsatellites could be used for studying genetic diversity and population structure of wild populations within the orchid genus Vanda, as well as for distinguishing cultured Vanda varieties. |
