Using Nitroxide Decay to Study the Photooxidation Kinetics of Automotive Topcoat Enamels |
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Authors: | J L Gerlock D R Bauer D F Mielewski |
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Institution: |
a Research Staff, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA |
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Abstract: | Free radical scavenging by nitroxide dopant is used to quantify the photoinitiation rate of free radicals in acrylic/melamine and polyesterlurethane coatings during photolysis under “near ambient” exposure conditions. Photoinitiation rate measurements on weathered coatings reveal that acrylic/melamine coatings photooxidize non-autocatalytically, while polyester/urethane coatings photooxidize autocatalytically. The decomposition of hydroperoxide photolysis products by melamine crosslinker is claimed to account for this difference in photooxidation kinetics. |
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Keywords: | Nitroxide ESR acrylic/melamine polyester/urethane photooxidation rate photoinitiation rate weatherability |
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