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Identification of a sudden cardiac death susceptibility locus at 2q24.2 through genome-wide association in European ancestry individuals
Authors:Arking Dan E  Junttila M Juhani  Goyette Philippe  Huertas-Vazquez Adriana  Eijgelsheim Mark  Blom Marieke T  Newton-Cheh Christopher  Reinier Kyndaron  Teodorescu Carmen  Uy-Evanado Audrey  Carter-Monroe Naima  Kaikkonen Kari S  Kortelainen Marja-Leena  Boucher Gabrielle  Lagacé Caroline  Moes Anna  Zhao XiaoQing  Kolodgie Frank  Rivadeneira Fernando  Hofman Albert  Witteman Jacqueline C M  Uitterlinden André G  Marsman Roos F  Pazoki Raha  Bardai Abdennasser  Koster Rudolph W  Dehghan Abbas  Hwang Shih-Jen  Bhatnagar Pallav  Post Wendy  Hilton Gina  Prineas Ronald J  Li Man  Köttgen Anna  Ehret Georg  Boerwinkle Eric
Institution:McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. arking@jhmi.edu
Abstract:Sudden cardiac death (SCD) continues to be one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with an annual incidence estimated at 250,000–300,000 in the United States and with the vast majority occurring in the setting of coronary disease. We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis in 1,283 SCD cases and >20,000 control individuals of European ancestry from 5 studies, with follow-up genotyping in up to 3,119 SCD cases and 11,146 controls from 11 European ancestry studies, and identify the BAZ2B locus as associated with SCD (P?=?1.8×10?10). The risk allele, while ancestral, has a frequency of ~1.4%, suggesting strong negative selection and increases risk for SCD by 1.92–fold per allele (95% CI 1.57–2.34). We also tested the role of 49 SNPs previously implicated in modulating electrocardiographic traits (QRS, QT, and RR intervals). Consistent with epidemiological studies showing increased risk of SCD with prolonged QRS/QT intervals, the interval-prolonging alleles are in aggregate associated with increased risk for SCD (P?=?0.006).
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