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香蕉种质遗传多样性与亲缘关系的AFLP分析
引用本文:谭卫萍,张秋明,于晓英,曾继吾,黄秉智,易干军. 香蕉种质遗传多样性与亲缘关系的AFLP分析[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2010, 11(6): 715-720
作者姓名:谭卫萍  张秋明  于晓英  曾继吾  黄秉智  易干军
作者单位:1. 广东科贸职业学院,广州,510640
2. 湖南农业大学,长沙,410128
3. 广东省农业科学院果树研究所,广州,510640
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30170657):广东省自然科学基金项目资助 
摘    要:应用AFLP技术,对60个栽培蕉和野生蕉种进行了遗传多样性分析及分类研究。在相似系数0.62的水平上将供试的60份蕉类植物分为4个群体;在相似系数0.64的水平上将栽培蕉划为两个类群;在相似系数0.83的水平上将香牙蕉类群划分为6个亚群;认为传统地将Cavend ish亚群分为5个类别的分类依据与基因型之间并无严格的对应关系。将Saba归入ABB群体;吊罗矮蕉和北大矮蕉2号很可能是同一品种;国家果树种质广州香蕉圃收集的小米蕉、63-1与华农香蕉园种植的小米蕉、63-1均属同名异物情况。

关 键 词:香蕉  遗传多样性  亲缘关系

Studies on the Genetic Diversity and Relationship of Banana by AFLP
TAN Wei-ping,ZHANG Qiu-ming,YU Xiao-ying,ZENG Ji-wu,HUANG Bing-zhi,YI Gan-jun. Studies on the Genetic Diversity and Relationship of Banana by AFLP[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2010, 11(6): 715-720
Authors:TAN Wei-ping  ZHANG Qiu-ming  YU Xiao-ying  ZENG Ji-wu  HUANG Bing-zhi  YI Gan-jun
Affiliation:TAN Wei-ping1,ZHANG Qiu-ming2,YU Xiao-ying2,ZENG Ji-wu3,HUANG Bing-zhi3,YI Gan-jun3(1Guangdong Science and Tradition College of Vocation,Guangzhou 510640,2Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,3Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science,Guangzhou 510640)
Abstract:AFLP analysis revealed an abundant genetic diversity among banana.The sixty germplasms could be divided into four groups according to the Dice similarity coefficient 0.62.On the higher coefficient level,cultivated banana groups were divided into two subgroups.MusaAAA group xiangyajiao were divided into six subgroups.The traditional classification of Cavendish subgroup based on caudex height was not corresponded with genotypes.The Phillippine PlantainSaba was clustered intoABBgroup.Diaoluoaijiao and Beida' a...
Keywords:AFLP
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