发现红火蚁入侵中国19年：科技支撑体系构建

2003年9月中国台湾、2004年9月大陆相继被发现国际重大危险性外来入侵害虫红火蚁Solenopsis invicta Buren发生为害。为有效防控该蚁的入侵、扩张与成灾，在过去的19年里我国各级政府部门、科研院所、企事业单位、社会组织等均投入了大量人力物力，组织、开展了卓有成效的科技研发与技术推广应用工作。基于广泛收集分析已有资料，本文总结了自发现红火蚁入侵危害以来我国科技研发/支撑机构/组织建立、科技人才培养、科研课题立项、研究领域及进展、科技成果产出、科学技术普及等总体情况，认为所构建的科技支撑体系在我国阻截与控制红火蚁工作中发挥了重要作用。

Nineteen years for finding the red imported fire ant in China: Constructing a supporting system of science and technology

The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, was firstly found in Chinese Taiwan in 2003 and Mainland in 2004, respectively. In order to effectively manage the invasion, expansion and disaster of the fire ant, the Chinese government at all levels, research institutions, enterprises and social organizations have made great efforts to organize and implement fruitful scientific and technological researches, and promote and apply the technology in the past 19 years. This paper reviewed the establishment of the research organizations (teams), cultivation of the talents, approval of the projects, research fields and their progress, output of the achievements, and popularization of the knowledge on the fire ant in China since 2003. The paper concludes that established supporting system of science and technology has played an important role in intercepting and controlling the fire ants in China.