Differential induction of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase during defensive lignification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): characterisation of the major inducible form |
| |
Authors: | Heidi J Mitchell Sharon A Hall Rebecca Stratford John L Hall Mark S Barber |
| |
Institution: | (1) School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 7PX, UK , GB;(2) Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia, AU;(3) PBI Cambridge, Plant Breeding International, Maris Lane, Trumpington, Cambridge, CB2 2LQ, UK, GB |
| |
Abstract: | The induction and substrate specificity of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, EC 1.1.1.195) was investigated in relation
to the deposition of a defensive, syringyl-rich lignin at wound margins in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Brigadier). Column chromatography of untreated, wounded and elicitor-treated tissues revealed three major CAD forms
(CAD-A, -B and -C) of which only CAD-C was responsive to elicitors. Examination of the substrate preference of these fractions
indicated p-coumaryl alcohol to be the preferred substrate of CAD-A and CAD-B, whereas sinapyl alcohol was favoured by CAD-C. Activity-stained
isoelectric focussing gels revealed in untreated and wounded leaves four CAD isoenzymes with isoelectric points of 4.59 (i),
4.67 (ii), 4.81 (iii), 4.93 (iv). Elicitor treatment generally enhanced the staining of all isoenzymes and resulted in the
appearance of two new isoenzymes of 5.22 (v) and pI 5.31 (vi). In activity stained non-denaturing PAGE gels, CAD-C further
resolved into two distinct zones of CAD activity. Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase-C was purified to apparent homogeneity and
characterisation revealed a 45-kDa subunit peptide which in its native form demonstrated a marked substrate preference for
sinapyl alcohol. Overall, the differential induction and substrate preference of CAD-C are consistent with a defensive role
during defensive lignification at wound margins in wheat.
Received: 20 September 1998 / Accepted: 22 October 1998 |
| |
Keywords: | : Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase Elicitor Lignification Triticum |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|