| 冰核细菌生物学特性及其诱发植物霜冻机理与防霜应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙福在,赵廷昌.冰核细菌生物学特性及其诱发植物霜冻机理与防霜应用[J].生态学报,2003,23(2):336-345. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙福在 赵廷昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京,100094 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 3860 2 2 9和 38970 5 2 1 )，国家“九五”攻关专题资助项目 ( No.96-0 1 -0 8)~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 就国内外有关冰核细菌生物学特性及其诱发植物霜冻机理与防霜应用的研究进展作以概述。阐述了冰核细菌种类、分布、影响冰核活性的成冰因素，冰核活性等级划分、冰核细菌保存方法以及冰核细菌诱发植物霜冻机理；简介了冰核细菌分子生物学研究进展；药剂和生防菌能够防除植物上冰核细菌减轻或控制霜冻危害，并已取得成效，是防御植物霜冻的一条新途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 冰核细菌 生物学特性 诱发植物霜冻 机理 防霜应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0933(2003)02-0336-10 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/8/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001/10/20 0:00:00 |
Biological characteristics and frost-inciting mechanisms of ice nucleation active (INA) bacteria and the research in frost control |
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| SUN Fuzai and ZHAO Tingchang.Biological characteristics and frost-inciting mechanisms of ice nucleation active (INA) bacteria and the research in frost control[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2003,23(2):336-345. |
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| Authors: | SUN Fuzai and ZHAO Tingchang |
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| Institution: | State Key Lab for the Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing 100094 |
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| Abstract: | Since 1987,the biological characteristics of INA bacteria and their relationship with frost have been thoroughly studied in the institutes of Plant Protection and Agricultural Meteorology of CAAS under the consecutive support of the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China. In this paper,the research progress both in China and abroad was reviewed.From 68 species of plants in 17 provinces or cities of China,250 strains of INA bacteria were isolated and calssified into 17 species or pathovars of 3 bacter... |
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| Keywords: | ice nucleation active bacteria gene protein frost mechanism bio-control bacteria |
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