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Antimutagenic effect of heteroxylans,arabinogalactans, pectins and mannans in the Euglena assay
Authors:Belicová  A  Ebringer  L  Kraj?ovi?  J  Hromádková  Z  Ebringerová  A
Institution:(1) Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Odborárske nám. 5, 811 07 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;(2) Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 842 38 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Abstract:A series of plant cell wall polysaccharides – heteroxylans, arabinogalactans, pectins and mannans exerted antimutagenic (antibleaching) activity against acridine orange- and ofloxacin-induced mutagenicity in the Euglena assay. All polysaccharides tested exhibited a significant dose-dependent antibleaching activity and the percentage inhibition of mutagenicity ranged from 52 to 96%. It can be assumed that the antimutagenicity of the polysaccharides depends on their structural and compositional properties as well as on the different mode of action of both the mutagens tested.
Keywords:Acridine orange  antimutagenicity  Euglena gracilis  ofloxacin  polysaccharides
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