|
|||||
|
|
Variables affecting the manifestation of and intensity of pacing behavior: A preliminary case study in zoo‐housed polar bears |
|
| Authors: | Isabelle T Cless Kristen E Lukas |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Conservation and Science, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland, Ohio;2. Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | abnormal behavior anticipatory behavior bear behavior gait pacing stereotypic behavior |