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Mito-Tempo alleviates cryodamage by regulating intracellular oxidative metabolism in spermatozoa from asthenozoospermic patients
Institution:1. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA;2. Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA;3. Aquatic Germplasm and Genetic Resources Center, School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70820, USA;1. Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran;2. Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;2. Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran;1. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Histology and Embryology Department, Bolu, Turkey;2. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Biochemistry Department, Bolu, Turkey
Abstract:As the largest proportion of male infertility population, asthenozoospermia patients often resort to sperm cryopreservation to preserve fertility as well as to enrich motile sperm for assisted reproductive techniques (ART), although it may cause some cryodamage during the freezing–thawing process. The objective of this study was to investigate whether mitochondrial antioxidant Mito-Tempo was effective in preventing cryodamage of asthenozoospermic spermatozoa. Asthenozoospermic semen samples were collected and cryopreserved in media supplemented with different concentrations (0.0, 1.0, 10 and 100 μM) of Mito-Tempo. We measured sperm motility, viability, membrane integrity, DNA fragmentation, mitochondrial membrane potential, oxidation product, and antioxidant enzymes activities. Supplementation of the cryopreservation media with Mito-Tempo (10 and 100 μM) induced a significant improvement in sperm viability, motility, membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and chromatin integrity (P < 0.05). Significant enhancement of antioxidant enzymes activities accompanied by the decreased formation of oxidation products (ROS and MDA) was also observed in groups supplemented with Mito-Tempo (10 and 100 μM). It is concluded that mitochondria targeted antioxidant Mito-Tempo alleviates cryodamage by regulating intracellular oxidative metabolism in spermatozoa from asthenozoospermic patients after cryopreservation.
Keywords:Cryopreservation  Sperm  Asthenozoospermia  Mito-tempo
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