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Evaluation of andrographolide-based analogs derived from Andrographis paniculata against Mythimna separata Walker and Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval
Institution:1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;2. Shanghai Pesticide Research Institute, Shanghai 200032, China;3. Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
Abstract:To discover new natural-product-based pesticides, we structurally modified andrographolide, a labdane diterpenoid isolated from Andrographis paniculata, and stereoselectively prepared a series of 12α-(substituted)benzylamino-14-deoxyandrographolide derivatives (IV). Three-dimensional structures of compounds 3c, 3d, IIIa and IIIb were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds IIa (R1 = n-C3H7, R2 = PhCH2) exhibited more promising insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata than toosendanin. Compounds 3a (R1 = H), Ib (R1 = H, R2 = 4-ClPhCH2), and IVa (R1 = 4-ClPh, R2 = PhCH2) showed potent acaricidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus.
Keywords:Andrographolide  Secondary metabolite  Structural modification  Pesticidal activity
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