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Lower-limb muscle function during sidestep cutting
Institution:1. School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;3. School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia;1. Trauma and Orthopaedic Research Unit, Canberra Hospital, Woden, ACT 2606, Australia;2. Medical School, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia;3. National Institute of Sports Studies, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2614, Australia;4. Head of Physiotherapy Discipline, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2614, Australia;5. Port Adelaide Football Club, Allan Scott Power Headquarters, Brougham Place, Alberton, SA 5014, Australia;1. Department of Physical Therapy – Program in Exercise & Rehabilitation Science, Marquette University, Cramer Hall 004B, 604 N. 16th St. 004B, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA;2. School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, CCRB 4745G, 401 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2214, USA;3. Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan, CCRB 4745G, 401 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2214, USA;4. Department of Physical Therapy – Program in Exercise & Rehabilitation Science, Marquette University, Cramer Hall 215D, 604 N. 16th St. 215D, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA;1. Gold Coast Orthopaedics Research, Engineering and Education Alliance, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Australia;2. Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia;3. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Australia;1. Neuromuscular and Rehabilitation Robotics Laboratory (NeuRRo Lab), Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, USA;2. Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand;3. Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Australia;4. Auckland Bioengineering Institute and Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand;1. Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne, Germany;2. ARCUS Clinics Pforzheim, Germany;1. Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan;2. Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;3. Japan Women’s College of Physical Education, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:To investigate lower-limb muscle function during sidestep cutting, prior studies have analysed electromyography (EMG) data together with three dimensional motion analysis. Such an approach does not directly quantify the biomechanical role of individual lower-limb muscles during a sidestep cut. This study recorded three dimensional motion analysis, ground reaction force (GRF) and EMG data for eight healthy males executing an unanticipated sidestep cut. Using a musculoskeletal modelling approach, muscle function was determined by computing the muscle contributions to the GRFs and lower-limb joint moments. We found that bodyweight support (vertical GRF) was primarily provided by the vasti, gluteus maximus, soleus and gastrocnemius. These same muscles, along with the hamstrings, were also primarily responsible for modulating braking and propulsion (anteroposterior GRF). The vasti, gluteus maximus and gluteus medius were the key muscles for accelerating the centre-of-mass towards the desired cutting direction by generating a medially-directed GRF. Our findings have implications for designing retraining programs to improve sidestep cutting technique.
Keywords:Musculoskeletal modelling  Centre-of-mass acceleration  Ground reaction force  Joint moment
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