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Discovery of aromatic amides with triazole-core as potent reversal agents against P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China;2. Center of Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, PR China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, PR China;1. Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest 1117, Hungary;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre utca 7, Budapest 1092, Hungary;3. Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Gellért tér 4, Budapest 1111, Hungary;4. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Budapest 1117, Hungary;5. Department of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest 1085, Hungary;1. Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resources Evaluation of Hubei Province, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13# Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, PR China;2. First Clinical School, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, PR China;3. Synergy Innovation Center of Biological Peptide Antidiabetics of Hubei Province, School of Life Science, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan 430223, PR China
Abstract:P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major impediment for clinical cancer therapy. 19 novel aromatic amides with triazole-core as MDR reversal agents were designed and synthesized via click chemistry to reverse MDR. Among them, compound 42 was identified as the most promising candidate with high potency (EC50 = 78.1 ± 5.4 nM), low cytotoxity (SI > 1282) and persistent duration in reversing doxorubicin (DOX) resistance in K562/A02 cells. 42 also enhanced the potency of other P-gp associated cytotoxic agents with different structures. In further study, remarkably increased intracellular accumulation of Rh123 and DOX in K562/A02 cells was achieved by compound 42, while CYP3A4 activity had no change by compound 42. These results indicate that compound 42 as a relatively safe modulator of P-gp-mediated MDR has good potential for further development.
Keywords:P-glycoprotein  Multidrug resistance  Reversal agents  Click chemistry  ABC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0030"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  ATP binding cassette  P-gp"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0040"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  P-glycoprotein  MDR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0050"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  multidrug resistance  TMD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0060"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  transmembrane domain  NBD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0070"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  nucleotide binding domain  TKI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0080"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  tyrosine kinase inhibitor  SAR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0090"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  structure-activity relationship  HPLC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0100"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  high performance liquid chromatography  DOX"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0110"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  doxorubicin  RF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0120"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  reversal fold  SI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0130"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  selective index  VRP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0140"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  verapamil  PTX"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0150"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  paclitaxel  VLB"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0160"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  vinblastine  DNR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0170"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  daunorubicin  CTX"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0180"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cyclophosphamide  PBS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0190"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  phosphate buffered saline  Rh123"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0200"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  rhodamine 123  MFI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0210"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  mean fluorescence intensity  DMSO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0220"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  dimethyl sulfoxide  TFA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0230"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  trifluoroacetic acid  TLC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0240"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  thin layer chromatography  DCM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0250"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  dichloromethane  MTT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0260"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide  HUVEC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0270"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells  FBS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0280"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  fetal bovine serum
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