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Genotype Variability in Photosynthetic Characteristics in Finger Millet
Authors:Subrahmanyam  Desiraju
Institution:(1) All India Coordinated Small Millet Improvement Project, G.B. Pant, University of Agriculture & Technology, Hill Campus, Ranichauri-, 249 199 Tehri-Garhwal, U.P., India
Abstract:High variability in leaf gas exchange and related traits were found in 30 genotypes of field grown finger millet. The variability in carbon exchange rate per unit leaf area (P N) can be partly attributed to the differences in the stomatal conductance (gs) and area leaf mass (ALM). The P N was positively correlated with total dry matter (TDM). However, no relationship between P N and seed yield was found. The leaf area showed a positive and significant correlation with total biomass. None of the other gas-exchange traits had significant relationship either with TDM or with seed yield. The ALM showed a strong positive association with P N. However, it was not correlated with either total biomass or seed yield. As a result, the use of ALM as surrogate for P N for identifying high biomass producing genotypes only had a limited value. Hence selection for high P N would result in higher biomass producing types.
Keywords:area leaf mass  Eleusine coracana  grain mass  harvest index  internal CO2 concentration  leaf area  net photosynthetic rate  stomatal conductance  transpiration
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