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Morphological development of larval and juvenile Alectis indica (Perciformes: Carangidae) reared in captivity
Authors:Shin-ichiro Oka  Shuhei Odoriba
Institution:1. Okinawa Churashima Foundation, 888 Ishikawa, Motobu-cho, Okinawa, 905-0206, Japan
Abstract:Larvae and juveniles of Alectis indica reared in captivity are described based on 47 specimens (3.2–32.0 mm in body length: BL). Development was typical for the tribe Carangini except for the presence of elongated fin filaments. Elongated dorsal-fin filaments were present at preflexion (3.2 mm BL). During flexion, the anal- and pelvic-fin rays elongated and the body deepened. The full complement of fin spines and rays was present by 7.1 mm BL. The larvae of A. indica could be differentiated from those of Alectis ciliaris, which also inhabits in the Indo-Pacific waters, by the presence of a ventral series of melanophores on the tail, elongated pelvic fins, and the timing of anal-fin spine migration. The rounded body and elongated fin rays of A. indica cause it to resemble venomous Cubomedusae.
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