| 人与大猩猩,黑猩猩和猩猩亲缘关系的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张亚平 Oliv.,AR.人与大猩猩,黑猩猩和猩猩亲缘关系的探讨[J].遗传学报,1999,26(6):604-609. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张亚平 Oliv. AR |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所细胞与分子进化开放研究实验室!昆明，650223，中国科学院昆明动物研究所细胞与分子进化开放研究实验室!昆明，650223，美国圣地亚哥动物协会!圣地亚哥，CA92112 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，中国科学院“九五”重大项目，美国圣地亚哥动物协会基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 有关人锆超科的系统发育仍然存在刍议。争论焦点在与大猩猩和黑猩猩哪 个关系更近一点。酪氨酸酶是黑色素合成中的关键酶，酪氨酶基因的突变将导致白化病。测定了人猿科中大猩猩，黑猩猩、猩猩和长臂锆产基因全部５个外显子的ＤＮＡ序列。
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| 关 键 词： | 人 大猩猩 黑猩猩 猩猩 亲缘关系 酪氨酸酶基因 |
The Relationship Among Human, Gorilla, Chimpanzee and Orangutan |
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| DING Bo, ZHANG Ya-Ping.The Relationship Among Human, Gorilla, Chimpanzee and Orangutan[J].Journal of Genetics and Genomics,1999,26(6):604-609. |
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| Authors: | DING Bo ZHANG Ya-Ping |
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| Abstract: | The Phylogeny of howhnoid is still an open question. The contrary point is which relationship is more closed related between human and gorilla and human and chimpanzee. Tyrosinase is the essential enzyme in melanogenesis. The mutation of tyrosinase gene causes albinism. The five e-cons of tyrosinase gene were sequenced for gorilla, chimpanzee, orangutan and gibbon in hominoid. Combined with the human tyrosinase gene sequence, the gene tree was constructed using parsimony method. The results show that the relationship between human and gorilla is more closed related than betWeen human and chimpanzee. |
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| Keywords: | Hominoid Tyrosinase gene Phylogeny |
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