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Überlebensstrategien von Regenwaldameisen
Authors:Prof. Dr. Ulrich Maschwitz  Dr. Joachim Moog
Affiliation:1. Anemonenweg 33, 63263 Neu‐Isenburg;2. Schleiermacherstr. 13, 60316 Frankfurt am Main
Abstract:Survival strategies of rainforest ants The heavy rainfall in the humid tropics pose special challenges to plants and animals. Ants have developed a variety of adaptations to flooding. Measures against floods range from raft formation to various methods of nest drainage. In the intertidal zone nests are sealed watertight, while the ants react with physiological adaptations to the oxygen deficiency. In an obligate symbiosis between a carnivorous pitcher plant and a carpenter ant a unique coexistence has developed, in which the partner ant dives and forages unharmed in the digestive pitcher fluid for mosquito larvae and drowned prey.
Keywords:Ameisen  Hochwasser  Regenwald  Tropen  Ü  berschwemmungen  Wirtspflanzen
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