江西赣州城市成年客家人体型及其年龄变化

采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对江西城市客家人304例(男154例,女150例)进行了体型评定。结果显示:1)江西城市客家人男性平均体型值为4.0-4.6-2.0,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型;女性平均体型值为5.0-4.2-1.9,属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型。2)男女均以30岁为体型分界点,表现为30岁前后的体型差异。3)60岁前男女体型存在显著性差异。60岁后男女体型没有差异。4)与国内其他城市汉族比较,城市客家人男性平均体型点与内蒙古汉族最近,女性与云南汉族最为接近。客家人男女体型较其他城市汉族纤瘦,身体的线性度较高。

A Study of the Somatotypes Found in the Urban Hakka of Jiangxi

The Heath-Carter somatotyping method is used to study somatotypes of 304 urban adults (154 males and 150 females) of the Hakka from Jiangxi Province. The results are as follows. The mean somatotype values of males and females are 4.0-4.6-2.0 and 5.0-4.2 1.9, respectively, which represents the endomorphic-mesomorph category in males and mesomorphicendomorph category in females. The age of 30 is the cutoff point of this somatotype in urban Hakka, which shows somatotypic differences at about 30 years old. The somatotype of males and females show significant differences before 60 years old, but there were no significant differences after 60 years. Compared with other domestic Han ethnic groups, the male somatotype is close to that of the Han (Inner Mongolia), with females close to that of the Han (Yunnan). Male and female somatotypes of the urban Hakka are slender compared to other Han ethnic groups.