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Cloning and Expression of a Bacillus thuringiensis (L1-2) Gene Encoding a Crystal Protein Active Against Glossina morsitans morsitans and Chilo partellus
Authors:Edward O Omolo  M Diane James  Ellie O Osir  Jennifer A Thomson
Institution:(1) The International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya , KE;(2) Microbiology Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa , ZA
Abstract:A local isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis, designated L1-2, that is toxic to Chilo partellus was found to be toxic to the adult tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans. The δ-endotoxin crystals derived from the isolate gave a major protein band with a molecular weight of Mr 130,000–140,000 on denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The sequence of the cloned gene was found to be similar to that of the B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 cryIA(c) gene, having one amino acid difference at position 148 and four additional DNA differences. Received: 29 June 1996 / Accepted: 1 August 1996
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