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Indolomonoterpenic alkaloids from Strychnos icaja roots
Authors:Philippe Geneviève  De Mol Patrick  Zèches-Hanrot Monique  Nuzillard Jean-Marc  Tits Monique-Hanrot  Angenot Luc  Frédérich Michel
Institution:University of Liège, Natural and Synthetic Drugs Research Center, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Avenue de l'H?pital 1, B36, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Abstract:In the course of our search for new antiplasmodial alkaloids from Strychnos icaja, we have isolated five alkaloids: three monomers, protostrychnine and genostrychnine, previously described in Strychnos nux-vomica, pseudostrychnine, already found in the leaves of the plant, a new bisindolic alkaloid, named strychnogucine C, and the first naturally occurring trimeric indolomonoterpenic alkaloid: strychnohexamine. This latter trimeric alkaloid presented an antiplasmodial activity against the FCA Plasmodium falciparum line near 1 microM.
Keywords:Loganiaceae  Strychnos icaja  Indolomonoterpenic alkaloid  Strychnogucine C  Protostrychnine  Strychnohexamine  Plasmodium falciparum
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