产业生态学的回顾与展望

对产业生态学的基本概念、研究方法和研究热点进行了总结与评述,认为产业生态学是研究人类产业活动与自然环境相互关系的一门综合性、垮学科的应用科学。它采用工业代谢、生命周期评价和区域生态建设的方法对产业活动全过程(包括原材料采掘、原材料生产、产品制造、产品使用、产品用后处理)进行定性描述和定量模拟。产业生态学着眼于人类和生态系统的长远利益,追求经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。

Retrospect and prospect of industrial ecology

The basic concept, methodologies and focuses of industrial ecology were summarized and reviewed.It is suggested that industrial ecology is a comprehensive and interdiscipline applied science, which deals with the relationship between human industrial activities and natural environments.The whole procedure of industrial activities, including raw material extraction and production, product manufacturing, use and disposal, is qualitatively described and quantitatively modeled, based on the consideration of industrial metabolism, life-cycle assessment and region ecological construction.Industrial ecology aims at the long-term benefits of human and ecosystems, as well as the unity of economic, ecological and social effects.