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LINGO-1 Protein Interacts with the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor in Intracellular Membrane Compartments
Authors:James S. Meabon  Rian De Laat  Katsuaki Ieguchi  Jesse C. Wiley  Mark P. Hudson  Mark Bothwell
Abstract:Axon outgrowth inhibition in response to trauma is thought to be mediated via the binding of myelin-associated inhibitory factors (e.g. Nogo-66, myelin-associated glycoprotein, oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein, and myelin basic protein) to a putative tripartite LINGO-1·p75NTR·Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) complex at the cell surface. We found that endogenous LINGO-1 expression in neurons in the cortex and cerebellum is intracellular. Mutation or truncation of the highly conserved LINGO-1 C terminus altered this intracellular localization, causing poor intracellular retention and increased plasma membrane expression. p75NTR associated predominantly with natively expressed LINGO-1 containing immature N-glycans, characteristic of protein that has not completed trans-Golgi-mediated processing, whereas mutant forms of LINGO-1 with enhanced plasma membrane expression did not associate with p75NTR. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that LINGO-1 and NgR competed for binding to p75NTR in a manner that is difficult to reconcile with the existence of a LINGO-1·p75NTR·NgR ternary complex. These findings contradict models postulating functional LINGO-1·p75NTR·NgR complexes in the plasma membrane.
Keywords:Cell Surface   Endosome   Golgi   p75 Neurotrophin Receptor   Vesicles   LINGO-1   NgR   Nogo Receptor
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