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C-series polysialogangliosides are expressed on stellate neurons of adult human cerebellum
Authors:Marija Heffer-Lauc  Melita Cacic  Drasko Serman
Institution:(1) School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract:Until now lsquoc-seriesrsquo polysialogangliosides were known to exist in human brain only during development and in some pathological conditions like Alzheimerrsquos disease. Using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and immunostaining with Q211 antibody (TLC-overlay technique) we have analysed lsquoc-seriesrsquo gangliosides in four human cerebella (age 20, 47, 52 and 54 years). Four distinct ganglioside bands, most probably corresponding to GT1c, GQ1c, GP1c and GH1c were found to exist in the analysed brains, which is convincing demonstration of the existence of lsquoc-seriesrsquo gangliosides in normal adult human brain. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to locate polysialogangliosides in the analysed tissue. Q211 antibody was found to bind specifically to a single subpopulation of neurons in the molecular layer of adult cerebellum. According to their position and morphology these cells correspond to stellate neurons. © 1998 Rapid Science Ltd
Keywords:gangliosides  human cerebellum  Q211 antibody  c-series gangliosides  TLC  thin-layer chromatography  GM3  II3NeuAc-LacCer  GM2  II3NeuAc-GgOse3Cer  GM1  II3NeuAc-GgOse4Cer  GD3  II3(NeuAc)2-LacCer  GD1a  IV3NeuAc  II3NeuAc-GgOse4Cer  GD1b  II3(NeuAc)2-GgOse4Cer  GQ1b  IV3(NeuAc)2II3(NeuAc)2-GgOse4Cer  GP1c  IV3(NeuAc)2II3(NeuAc)3-GgOse4Cer  GT1c  II3(NeuAc)3-GgOse4Cer  GQ1c  IV3NeuAc  II3(NeuAc)3-GgOse4Cer  GP1c  IV3(NeuAc)2II3(NeuAc)3-GgOse4Cer  GH1c  IV3(NeuAc)3II3(NeuAc)3-GgOse4Cer
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